Altai Law Journal of Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia
Altai Law Journal

THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LAW SCIENCES
Elena D. Barinova Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, elena.barinova.1998@mail.ru

    • Abstract. The article reveals the connection between expectations in law and various phenomena of the legal life of society. The diversity of manifestations of expectations in law is substantiated. Existing classifications of the phenomenon under study in various fields of scientific knowledge are analyzed. The lack of scientific research into expectations in law within the framework of theoretical legal science is emphasized and argued. The author’s classifications of expectations in law have been developed, on the basis of which a conclusion is made about their wide distribution to the phenomena of the legal life of society and their existence as an integral element of it. Keywords: expectations in law, classification of expectations, expectations from the contract, expectations from the law, positive expectations, negative expectations, urgent expectations, indefinite waiting For citation: Barinova E. D. Classification diversity of expectations in law. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:7–11 (In Russ.).

THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LAW SCIENCES
Evgenij V. Loos Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, elev_01@mail.ru

    • Abstract. The article examines various aspects of the state policy of the Russian Federation towards Muslim communities at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. The author notes the continuous increase in the number of Muslims, and, in connection with this, their increasing influence on all spheres of social and political life of the country, and highlights the reasons for this phenomenon. The article analyzes the socio-political situation of the period under review, identifies the stages of state policy towards Muslim communities, and analyzes the content of the policy within these stages. It is noted that it is impossible to implement the attempts of the Russian authorities to build a single “Islamic vertical” due to the polycentricity of the Muslim Ummah. The author touches upon the issue of legal regulation of the activities of Muslim communities within the framework of state-confessional relations. The secular orientation and politicization of Islam in Russia is noted. Keywords: Muslim communities, public policy, state-confessional relations, religion, Islam, sociopolitical situation For citation: Loos E. V. Political and legal position of Muslim communities in the system of stateconfessional policy in Russia 1990s — early 2000s. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:12–20 (In Russ.).

THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LAW SCIENCES
Alevtina V. Nikulina Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, alik-112@yandex.ru

    • Abstract. The article examines the approaches developed by the Russian legal science to the definition of the concept of «legal system». It is established that the theory of the legal system has passed through several periods of its development, among which three main stages can be conditionally distinguished. Attention is drawn to the fact that the legal system is constantly being transformed in the course of historical development under the influence of various factors of the emerging reality. The author comes to the conclusion that for the progressive development of the legal system of society, it is necessary to define and analyze in detail the system-forming factor, as which it is proposed to consider human rights. Keywords: national system, law, legal system, human rights, factor, factor approach For citation: Nikulina A. V. Human rights as the system-forming factor of the legal system of the society. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:21–26 (In Russ.).

THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LAW SCIENCES
Olesya D. Ovchinnikova Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, оlesya901@mail.ru
Anneta M. Shaganyan Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Ekaterinburg, Russia, sha-anneta@mail.ru

    • Abstract. The article is devoted to the consideration of the concept, essence and history of the development of the social function and the welfare state. The author comes to the conclusion that the implementation of the social function has been carried out at all times, but the activities carried out did not differ in scale, significance and complexity. The content of the social function is reduced to minimizing the gap between different strata of society in access to socially significant types of material and cultural benefits. The purpose of the social function is to achieve social justice and maintain social stability, through which it is necessary to talk about the close relationship between the social function and the welfare state. Keywords: the constitution, the function of the state, the social function, the social function of the state, the social state, the basis of the constitutional system, the welfare state, the rule of law, the socio-legal state For citation: Ovchinnikova O. D., Shaganyan A. M. Transformation of the social function into the concept of a welfare state. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:27–32 (In Russ.).

THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LAW SCIENCES
Alfir M. Khuzhi Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N. I. Lobachevsky, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, alfirhuzhin@mail.ru
Ekaterina N. Krotova Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia krotova.en@yandex.ru

    • Abstract. The authors consider modern trends in the emergence of new types and forms of unlawful acts through the prism of the system of legal facts. Special attention is paid to the problems of increasing the facts of unfriendly actions in international law, the extensive use of the Internet to commit new types of illegal acts, the emergence of new sources of increased danger against the background of the development of science and technology. There is a strong susceptibility of minors to the use of psychological and ideological forms of their involvement in illegal activities, as well as a predisposition of young people to popularize destructive forms of subculturization and virtual destructiveness, which is a serious threat to the further prosperous development of society. Keywords: unlawful acts, legal fact, digitalization, schoolshooting, trash stream, destructive behavior For citation: Khuzhin A. M., Krotova E. N. Theoretical and legal understanding of new types and forms of unlawful acts. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:33–38 (In Russ.).

THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL LAW SCIENCES
Anastasia V. Shcherbinina Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, anastasiya_pitineva@mail.ru

    • Abstract. The article analyzes the experience of foreign countries in combating corruption. The author examines two of the most successful anti-corruption models: the Northern European model, using the example of the least corrupt countries such as Denmark and Sweden, and the South-Eastern model, using the example of Singapore, as well as some other non-standard anti-corruption measures used in other countries, in particular, in India and China. Based on the results of the analysis, the most common means of combating corruption in the world community were identified, and a list of areas of anti-corruption activity relevant for Russia was compiled. Keywords: corruption, foreign experience, effective anti-corruption models, illegal enrichment, anticorruption system For citation: Shcherbinina A. V. Experience of foreign countries in countering corruption. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:39–45 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Saniyat A. Agamagomedova nstitute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, saniyat_aga@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8265-2971, Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Russia

    • Abstract. Digital transformation of customs control and supervision in science can be considered as: customs control and supervision as public legal institutions in the context of their development in the context of digitalization; the process of transformation of these institutions; qualitative changes in the institutions of customs control and supervision. The article uses the last two options for positioning the digital transformation of customs control and supervision, and provides a definition of such transformation. In conclusion, the author outlines trends in the digital transformation of customs control and supervision, including the dominance of digitalization of current customs control, the development of a system of digital services, and strengthening the information component of customs control and supervision. Keywords: customs control and supervision, digital transformation, digital services, financial control, digital twins, risk management system, actual control For citation: Agamagomedova S. A. Digital transformation of customs control and supervision. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:46–54 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Elena S. Arhipova Saratov State Law Academy, Saratov, Russia, arhipovaelena06@yandex.ru

    • Abstract. Using the example of one of the categories of minors, namely those in specialized institutions for minors in need of social rehabilitation, forms of individual preventive work with minors are systematized, including the implementation of activities carried out by these institutions, based on the analysis of legal acts. The author’s proposed systematization of forms of individual preventive work with minors in specialized institutions for minors in need of social rehabilitation has practical benefits when integrated into one of the functional sections of an automated information system in the field of protecting the rights of minors and preventing their antisocial and illegal behavior. Keywords: minors, individual preventive work, system for preventing neglect and juvenile delinquency, specialized institutions for minors in need of social rehabilitation, AIS «Prevention» For citation: Arhipova E. S. Systematization of forms of individual preventive work with minors in specialized institutions for minors in need of social rehabilitation. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:55–62 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Danila E. Batalov Omsk Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Omsk, Russia, BaDa4815@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4575-2391

    • Abstract. Ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation is a priority task of public authorities. The phenomenon under consideration has a systemic, multidimensional nature, a significant element of which is the constitutional and legal regulation of national security. This scientific article analyzes the legal regulation of national security issues in both domestic and foreign legislation. Particular attention is paid to the constitutions of foreign states, which establish the features of the national security system. The author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to improve the legal regulation of the area under study, taking into account emerging threats to national interests. The necessity of borrowing foreign experience in the field of consolidating at the legislative level the basic elements of the national security system in order to ensure uniformity of their interpretation in the law enforcement activities of public authorities is substantiated. Keywords: security, national security, national interests, constitution, legal regulation, threats, state, public authorities For citation: Batalov D. E. Constitutional and legal regulation of national security in foreign countries. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:63–68 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Alexandr G. Bachurin Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, vooky22@yandex.ru

    • Abstract. The article indicates that one of the ways to protect public order and ensure public safety is to involve citizens in such activities. The current mechanism of citizens’ participation in the protection of public order in the Russian Federation is being considered. Special attention is paid to such a form of organizing the collective participation of citizens in the protection of public order as the creation of national squads, including taking into account the regional experience of the Altai Territory. The legal status of national vigilantes and freelance police officers is analyzed, including in the framework of comparative jurisprudence. The experience of foreign legal regulation of the status of vigilantes of the Republic of Belarus and auxiliary police officers of New York City is considered. The existing approaches and differences in the involvement of representatives of civil society in cooperation with the police are highlighted. Based on the analysis, novelties are proposed in the normative legal regulation of citizens’ participation in the protection of public order in the Russian Federation. Keywords: protection of public order, civil society, citizens, national guard, vigilante, freelance police officer, legal status, foreign experience, auxiliary police For citation: Bachurin A. G. Prospects for improving the legal status of citizens involved in the protection of public order in the Russian Federation. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:69–76 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Еlena Е. Vlasenko Krasnodar University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Krasnodar, Russia, yelena.vlasenko.75@bk.ru

    • Abstract. The article provides an analysis of the legal provisions of civil, criminal, administrative, and family legislation in the field of prevention of offenses among minors, protection of their rights and interests. It is noted that one of the factors contributing to adolescent delinquent behavior is the lack of a unified policy of various subjects of prevention coordinated in goals and tactics in identifying, suppressing, bringing to administrative and criminal responsibility minors and persons involved in the involvement of minors in illegal activities. The issues of responsibility of parents (legal representatives) for the illegal (deviant) behavior of minor children, as well as responsibility for domestic violence, are considered. The distinctive features of juvenile delinquency are determined. The problems are identified and the ways to solve them related to the prevention of illegal acts of minors are indicated. The special role of the family in the upbringing of the younger generation is noted. Keywords: minor, responsibility, offense, parents (legal representatives), deviant behavior, prevention For citation: Vlasenko Е. Е. Responsibility of parents (other legal representatives) for deviant behavior of minor children. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:77–83 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Alexey G. Grishakov Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, grishakovag@buimvd.ru

    • Abstract. The article discusses certain aspects of the activities of local police officer in selecting candidates for freelance cooperation and further work with them on the territory of the administrative district. It is proposed to use several stages when studying the moral and business qualities of applicants for freelance cooperation, to which the author includes initial verification activities at the address of the candidate’s actual residence, place of work or study, as well as obtaining additional information characterizing the citizen by interviewing his close relatives or close persons. Promising areas of activity in which it is possible to use a freelance police officer in an assigned territory are substantiated, and recommendations are given on certain issues of this work. Keywords: administrative district, offense, protection of public order, local police officer, freelance police officer, freelance cooperation, personal and moral and business qualities, individual orders, list accounting, preventive accounting, risk to life and health For citation: Grishakov A. G. Role of local police officer in the selection and organization the work of a freelance police officer. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:84–89 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Oleg N. Dyadkin Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia, krimvggu@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1887-2977

    • Abstract. The author examines the legal regulation of the establishment and procedure for the implementation of punishment in the form of compulsory labor, which is new to domestic legislation on administrative offenses. The analyzes of the current Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and foreign codes on administrative offenses made it possible to highlight certain aspects that will make it possible in the future to effectively apply compulsory labor for administrative offenses. This concerns clarification of the categories of persons for whom the use of compulsory labor is permissible, the terms allowing the implementation of free socially useful works, as well as the procedure for their appointment — giving the consent of the delinquent to their execution. The article, by introducing individual additions and changes, proposes a new version of Article 3.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation «Compulsory Work». Keywords: compulsory work, public works, persons of retirement age, terms of compulsory work, consent to perform compulsory work For citation: Dyadkin O. N. On the issue of legal consolidation and execution of administrative punishment in the form of compulsory labor. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:90– 94 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Oleg N. Dyadkin Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia, krimvggu@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1887-2977

    • Abstract. The author examines the legal regulation of the establishment and procedure for the implementation of punishment in the form of compulsory labor, which is new to domestic legislation on administrative offenses. The analyzes of the current Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and foreign codes on administrative offenses made it possible to highlight certain aspects that will make it possible in the future to effectively apply compulsory labor for administrative offenses. This concerns clarification of the categories of persons for whom the use of compulsory labor is permissible, the terms allowing the implementation of free socially useful works, as well as the procedure for their appointment — giving the consent of the delinquent to their execution. The article, by introducing individual additions and changes, proposes a new version of Article 3.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation «Compulsory Work». Keywords: compulsory work, public works, persons of retirement age, terms of compulsory work, consent to perform compulsory work For citation: Dyadkin O. N. On the issue of legal consolidation and execution of administrative punishment in the form of compulsory labor. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:90– 94 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Tatyana M. Zanina Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Voronezh, Russia zanina.tatyana2011@yandex.ru
Denis M. Morgunov Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Voronezh, Russia morgunov.d2015@yandex.ru

    • Abstract. The article is devoted to the issues related to the application of legislation in the field of arms trafficking, the definition and practical implementation of the terms of use of firearms, and the organization of interdepartmental cooperation in the field of arms control. The work analyzes the provisions of regulatory legal acts regulating activities in the area under consideration, highlights problematic issues of a law enforcement nature and possible ways to solve them. Keywords: use of weapons, circulation of weapons, gun control For citation: Zanina T. M., Morgunov D. M. Problem issues arising in the field of weapons circulation. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:95–100 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Elena Yu. Zinchenko Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia elena9998863@yandex.ru
Evgeny N. Khazov Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia evg.hazow@yandex.ru
Alyona A. Likhova Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia alenalichova@mail.ru

    • Abstract. This article indicates that national security consists of the unity of various components, among which is the ethnocultural security of Russia — the state of stable and positive functioning of cultures of all national groups living on the territory of Russia. The ethnocultural security of Russia is of particular importance today due to the fact that the reality of a latent and obvious threat to the security of the Russian Federation is increasing, in particular, related to the interaction of various ethnic groups. The authors consider migration processes and existing, emerging problems of ethnocultural security of the modern Russian state, and as a result of a comprehensive analysis in this area, they have developed ways to solve the identified problems. Keywords: migration, migrants, migration processes, ethnocultural security, ethnocultural intolerance, crime, Central Asia For citation: Zinchenko E. Yu., Khazov E. N., Likhova A. A. Migration processes and problems ethnocultural security of contemporary Russia. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:101–107 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Mariya M. Kurashova Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Voronezh, Russia, km4498@yandex.ru

    • Abstract. The author examines the current problem of studying the legal nature of individual elements of the administrative process, namely: legally significant actions and administrative procedures. Highlighting the lack of a unified approach in understanding these legal phenomena, as well as their clear legal regulation, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to improve existing theoretical provisions, as well as the current administrative legislation in terms of the implementation of administrative procedures. Keywords: administrative process, legally significant actions, legal procedure, administrative procedure, public law bodies, legal result, law enforcement For citation: Kurashova M. M. From legally significant actions to а legal procedure in the administrative process. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:108–113 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Svetlana V. Myagkova Kikot Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, Russia, myagkovas83@mail.ru
Victoria E. Khazova Institute of National Security and Law of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, x.victoria@yandex.ru

    • Abstract. The relevance of this article is caused by the constantly changing migration policy in the state, as a result of which there was a need for an objective reflection of the situation that has developed in the field in question on the territory of Russia. Pursuing the above goal, this article examines aspects characterizing the current state and prospects for the development of the state migration policy of the Russian Federation, as well as a systematic analysis of the main directions of migration processes, identifies the main problematic issues, and, accordingly, developed proposals aimed at further improving the migration policy of Russia. When conducting research in the designated area, the authors used methods of systematic and logical analysis, as well as the historical method, which allowed, on the one hand, to generalize, logically structure and interpret the collected data, on the other hand, to identify factors that have a significant impact on migration processes in the Russian Federation and present their development in dynamics. Keywords: concept, state, migration, migration policy, migration processes, the Russian Federation For citation: Myagkova S. V., Khazova V. E. State migration policy of contemporary Russia. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:114–119 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Andrey M. Pavlyuchenko Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, a_pavlyuchenko1997@mail.ru

    • Abstract. Proceedings in cases of administrative offenses in the context of active decriminalization of the elements of crimes are becoming particularly relevant. This article discusses certain features of the proceedings in cases of beatings, the responsibility for which is established in Article 6.1.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. The present study is based on more than 250 court decisions in cases of beatings, the analysis of which revealed the problems that arise at the stage of initiation of an administrative offense case against police officers. Based on statistical information and interviews conducted, a detailed analysis of situations arising in law enforcement activities at the stage of an administrative investigation is given in relation to the considered composition of an administrative offense. The paper examines the procedure for appointing examinations in the framework of proceedings in cases of beatings, as well as concludes that it is advisable to conduct it based on specific situations. The author has attempted to optimize certain aspects of the proceedings under Article 6.1.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. Conclusions are drawn about the presence of problematic aspects, author’s proposals for their elimination are formed. Keywords: proceedings in cases of beatings, examination, administrative investigation, beatings For citation: Pavlyuchenko A. M. Features of proceedings in cases of beatings. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:120–126 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Andrey M. Pavlyuchenko Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, a_pavlyuchenko1997@mail.ru

    • Abstract. Proceedings in cases of administrative offenses in the context of active decriminalization of the elements of crimes are becoming particularly relevant. This article discusses certain features of the proceedings in cases of beatings, the responsibility for which is established in Article 6.1.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. The present study is based on more than 250 court decisions in cases of beatings, the analysis of which revealed the problems that arise at the stage of initiation of an administrative offense case against police officers. Based on statistical information and interviews conducted, a detailed analysis of situations arising in law enforcement activities at the stage of an administrative investigation is given in relation to the considered composition of an administrative offense. The paper examines the procedure for appointing examinations in the framework of proceedings in cases of beatings, as well as concludes that it is advisable to conduct it based on specific situations. The author has attempted to optimize certain aspects of the proceedings under Article 6.1.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. Conclusions are drawn about the presence of problematic aspects, author’s proposals for their elimination are formed. Keywords: proceedings in cases of beatings, examination, administrative investigation, beatings For citation: Pavlyuchenko A. M. Features of proceedings in cases of beatings. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:120–126 (In Russ.).

PUBLIC LAW (STATE LAW) SCIENCES
Galina B. Fedorenko Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, galgofe@mail.ru

    • Abstract. This article talks about the constitutional principles that are the basis of such branches of Russian law as housing law and civil law. The author adheres to the position that housing law currently represents a separate branch of law, although, according to many researchers, it belongs to complex branches. It is the autonomous vision of housing law that makes it possible to conduct a study on the competition of the applicable norms of civil and housing legislation in regulating specific situations that arise. It is precisely such a unique object of law as a dwelling, which has a dual legal nature, that confronts the law enforcement officer with the choice of norms for resolving the prevailing situations, which allows further development of both the norms of civil and housing legislation. The article examines the controversial aspects of the content of the norms included in housing legislation, analyzes the context and application of norms in their practical implementation, identifies problems for subsequent improvement of legislation. Keywords: constitutional rights and freedoms, competition of legal norms, right to housing, protection of private property rights, restriction of the rights of the owner, property (executive) immunity For citation: Fedorenko G. B. Competition of constitutional principles on the example of civil and housing legislation. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:127–132 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Andrey D. Abarinov Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, abarinovandrew@gmail.com

    • Abstract. This article reflects the problem of countering the criminal activities of participants in destructive groups. At the moment, destructive groups that exist in the Russian Federation are a kind of means of inducing citizens to delinquent behavior. An urgent problem is the lack of knowledge about criminal activity, both in general and certain types of crimes committed by participants in destructive groups. Carrying out version analysis when investigating crimes committed by members of destructive groups will allow us to identify vulnerabilities in their activities and develop effective means and methods of combating crimes. The author reveals the advantages and features of version analysis, and also demonstrates the problematic aspects that exist when investigating crimes committed by members of destructive groups. Keywords: destruction, destructive groups, crime investigation, version analysis For citation: Abarinov A. D. Version analysis in the investigation of crimes committed by members of destructive groups: problem statement. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:133–138 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Vasily V. Baburin Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Omsk, Russia, vvbaburin@mail.ru

    • Abstract. The article examines the legislative experience of the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the field of criminal law regulation of circumstances excluding the criminality of an act. The content of this experience is revealed, its positive and negative sides are determined, and a general description of the structure of these norms is given. The necessity of using the positive legislative experience of a number of CIS countries on modern criminal law regulation of circumstances excluding criminality of an act and the development of theoretical provisions on the validity of lawful behavior on this basis is emphasized. Keywords: criminal legislation, countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, criminal law norms, circumstances precluding criminality of an act, lawful behavior For citation: Baburin V. V. The norms of the criminal legislation of the CIS countries regulating the circumstances excluding the criminality of the act. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:139–144 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Inna V. Batalova Main Investigation Department of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Altai Territory, Barnaul, Russia, linna.batalova.91@bk.ru
Alina A. Lukyanova Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, lok_doc@mail.ru
Andrey M. Mishin East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Irkutsk, Russia, AndreyM_Mishin@mail.ru

    • Abstract. The article is devoted to the problems associated with the introduction of regulations in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation aimed at expanding the list of property subject to confiscation, including vehicles belonging to the accused, when he commits crimes related to violation of traffic rules (clause «d», part. 1 article 104.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). It is concluded that the provisions of clause 8, part 1, art. 73 should be brought to systemic unity. The article analyzes the judicial practice of applying confiscation of vehicles that are jointly owned. The problems of legal certainty and stability of the approach to the implementation of legal norms ensuring confiscation and regulating pre-trial proceedings are identified. The authors formulated a proposal to amend clause 6 of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court dated June 14, 2018 № 17. Keywords: confiscation, seizure of property, vehicle, criminal proceedings For citation: Batalova I. V., Lukyanova A. A., Mishin A. M. Confiscation of a vehicle in criminal proceedings: issues of legal regulation. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:145–150 (In Russ.)

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Timur T. Bayazitov Siberian Law University, Omsk, Tim_ka_256@mail.ru

    • Abstract. The directions for optimizing the system of measures of criminal procedural coercion of a property nature are dealt in the article. It provides for additional forms of protecting the interests of the suspect and accused. The legislative innovations provided for in Part 2 of Art. 99 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation are examined here. It is concluded that it is necessary to include a preventive measure as a property guarantee in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The main parameters of its legislative structure are proposed. Approaches to improve the legal regulation of pledge are formulated (Article 106 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation). The author presents possibility of introducing additional tactics to protect the property interests of the suspect or accused applying this preventive measure in order to protect business activities. Keywords: property, procedural coercive measures, suspect, accused, bail, property guarantee For citation: Bayazitov T. T. Improving the system of procedural coercive measures of a property nature applied to a suspect or an accused. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:151–156 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Anna G. Bragina Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, agb.06@mail.ru

    • Abstract. The article analyzes the concept and signs of propaganda, which is an integral part of the acts provided for in Art. 205.2, 205.4, 205.5, 239, 281.3, 282.2 and 282.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Based on theoretical sources studied by the author, materials from judicial and investigative practice, the distinctive features of criminal propaganda are named, delimiting it, first of all, from appeals, justification, demonstration, and the purpose of propaganda is explored. In addition, the work proposes rules for the legal assessment of acts that fall under the criteria of propaganda, as well as ways to improve some norms of criminal law. Keywords: propaganda, the purpose of propaganda, committing a crime for the purpose of propaganda, ideology, crimes against the constitutional order and state security, crimes against public safety For citation: Bragina A. G. Propaganda as a sign of crimes provided by articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:157– 163 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Ekateriva V. Vasilkova Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, kempf_e_v@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4841-1015

    • Abstract. The article examines the optional features of the subjective side of the crime provided for in Article 1931 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation — motive and purpose. It is shown that in order to improve the criminal law mechanism for protecting the economic sphere of public life from illegal capital flight, an expedient step is to amend the current criminal legislation in terms of including the motive «selfish interest» among the qualifying signs of the corpus delicti enshrined in Article 1931 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In the process of studying the purpose of committing this crime, the author comes to the conclusion that the most common ultimate purposes are both transfer of funds outside the borders of Russia and personal enrichment (extracting material benefits from illegal activities). Keywords: currency transfer transactions, capital flight, subjective side, motive, purpose For citation: Vasilkova E. V. Optional signs of the subjective side of the crime provided for in article 1931 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:164–169 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Andrei A. Detkov Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, altai-detkov@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4719-4102

    • Abstract. The presented article examines the methods of illegal drug trade, where criminal elements use information and telecommunication technologies. A differentiation is made between contact and non-contact methods of their distribution. Scientific approaches to determining the method of committing crimes, which is a key element in criminal law, forensic and operational investigative characteristics, are analyzed. The noncontact method of drug sales is studied using a full-structural theory, including the stages of preparation, direct commission and concealment of traces of criminal activity. Keywords: information and telecommunication technologies, full-structure method, method of committing a crime, concealment of criminal activity, contactless sale of drugs, safe programs, second space For citation: Detkov A. A. Revisiting the ways to commit illegal sales drugs treated with the use information and telecommunication technology. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:170–175 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Alexey M. Zhurbenko Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Belgorod, Russia zhurbenkoal@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-272X
Kristina K. Krupennikova Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Belgorod, Russia krupennikovakristina@yandeх.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-6129

    • Abstract. The authors note that nowadays the possibilities of criminals in the field of illicit drug trafficking are significantly expanding, which is due to the possibility of using various messengers and online stores, the availability and variety of Internet resources through which the sale of narcotic drugs becomes more accessible and faster. This study analyzes the criminalistic characteristics of crimes in the field of drug trafficking, implemented through innovative technologies, and presents some features of the tactics of conducting an investigative examination and inspection of a mobile phone. As a result of the conducted research, the authors conclude that measures aimed at preventing crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking on the Internet should be applied comprehensively, through the coordinated work of representatives of social and legal institutions. Keywords: narcotic drugs, Internet resources, messengers, sales, digital traces, mobile phone For citation: Zhurbenko A. M., Krupennikova K. K. Some aspects of countering crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking committed using the internet and the features of mobile phone inspection. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:176–182 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Natalya A. Korsikova St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, korsikova-nataly@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-3464

    • Abstract. The article is devoted to the scientific analysis of the criminological features of crimes related to terrorist and extremist activities in the Russian Federation. The article reflects: the state of terrorism and extremism at the present stage of society development; national opportunities for preventive activities in the field under consideration, reflecting the most critical indicators that require a scientific approach. The article presents a criminological analysis of the current state of crimes related to terrorist and extremist activities, reflects the aspect of criminological prevention of this type of crime, and demonstrates monitoring of the main determinants of terrorist and extremist activities on the territory of the Russian Federation. The problems in the field of prevention of terrorism and extremism are considered, with the justification of the main directions of the implementation of criminological knowledge in the practical activities of law enforcement agencies. Keywords: terrorism, extremist activity, crime, criminological prevention, terrorist act, extremism For citation: Korsikova N. A. Criminological prevention of extremist and terrorist activities in the Russian Federation. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:183–190 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Maxim V. Kukasov Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, maxim.kukasov@yandex.ru

    • Abstract. The article is devoted to the development of a classification of special crimes, which is of fundamental importance for improving criminal legislation. The main attention is paid to a detailed consideration of various signs that influence the construction of special elements of crimes, including objective signs, such as the weapon of the crime, the method and setting of the commission, place, as well as subjective ones, including: motive, purpose, as well as the psychophysiological state of the subject. The proposed classification will facilitate the precise establishment of special crimes within the framework of the criminal law, and, as a result, the correct qualification of the act. Keywords: special types of offenses, classification, legal technique, elements of crime For citation: Kukasov M. V. Classification of special types of criminal offenses: a multilevel approach. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:191–196 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Alexander A. Likholetov Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Volgograd, Russia, a.likholetov@mail.ru

    • Abstract. Entrepreneurial activity, being the basis of the state’s economy, requires not only normative regulation of the procedure for its implementation, but also must be provided with protection from illegal attacks, including from participants in such a sphere of economic activity. To effectively implement the protective task of the Criminal Code of Russia within the framework of ensuring the economic security of the country, the legislator needs to determine the range of social relations to be protected. The article makes an attempt to consider the points of view of scientists currently existing in science regarding the concept and content of the category “object of criminal legal protection” and its relationship with the concept of “object of crime”. Based on the conducted research, the author’s position on this debatable issue is substantiated, and the range of social relations that form the object of criminal legal protection of special types of business activities is determined. Keywords: licensing, object of crime, object of criminal legal protection, special types of business activity, criminal legal protection For citation: Likholetov A. A. Concept of the object of criminal law protection and its specification in the rules on liability for infractions on special types of entrepreneurial activities. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:197–202 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Tatiana A. Plaksina Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, plaksinata@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-0014

    • Abstract. The article analyzes the practice of sentencing for insulting a representative of power (Article 319 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) in 2019-2023 on the basis of statistical data from the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The priority assignment by the courts for this crime of the mildest type of punishment established by the sanction (fine), and the much rarer use of compulsory works and corrective labor indicates that the punitive potential of the sanction is not being fully used. With this in mind, there is no need to supplement the sanctions with more severe types of punishments. However, the sanction requires tightening in terms of the maximum limits of the penalties already included in it, especially the fine. The unification of the maximum limits of punishments in the sanctions of Articles 319 and Part 2 of Article 297 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation will eliminate the unjustified differentiation of responsibility for insulting a representative of power depending on his belonging to one or another of its branches and will lead to the formation of a more just punitive practice. Keywords: punishment, sanction, imposition of punishment, representative of power, insult For citation: Plaksina T. A. Penalization of public insult of a representative of power. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:203–212 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Nikolay S. Sorokun Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Olga V. Ermakova Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, ermakova_alt@mail.ru

    • Abstract. The presented work is complex in nature and reveals the criminal legal and criminological features of group crime. In particular, the authors reveal the problems of understanding forms of complicity and propose their classification according to such criteria as the presence of a preliminary conspiracy. Special attention is paid to complex forms of complicity - an organized group and a criminal community. The authors positively assess the change in the concept of a criminal community that occurred in 2010 and propose several different forms of a structured group. In the block devoted to the criminological characteristics of group crime, the authors propose its main indicators, causes and conditions, as well as modern methods of combating this negative phenomenon. Keywords: forms of complicity, group crime, organized group, criminal community For citation: Sorokun N. S., Ermakova O. V. Criminal and criminological aspects of group crime. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:213–217 (In Russ.).

CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES
Ivan S. Shcherbakov East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Irkutsk, Russia, ivan_7@mail.ru
Anatoly A. Shekov Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, Russia, shek@inbox.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-718X
Valeriy V. Ovsyannikov Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Barnaul, Russia, vvovsyannikov22@mail.ru

    • Abstract. The article presents the results of a fluorescence spectroscopy study of extractive components from charred residues of polyvinyl chloride linoleum. It was found that the spectra of extracts from linoleum obtained as a result of firing at temperatures from 200 to 500 ° C have fluorescence maxima characteristic of bi- and triaromatic hydrocarbons. Extractive components from charred linoleum residues limit the use of the fluorescence spectroscopy method in the detection and identification of native and evaporated diesel fuels, lubricants used in arson as fire accelerators. Keywords: fire, arson, fire accelerators, flammable liquids, forensic examination, fluorescence spectroscopy For citation: Shcherbakov I. S., Shekov A. A., Ovsyannikov V. V. Effect of thermal decomposition products of polyvinyl chloride linoleum on the detection and identification of fire accelerators by fluorescence spectroscopy. Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik = Altai Law Journal. 2024;3:218–224 (In Russ.).
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